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Elsevier

Libros en Ciencias Físicas e Ingeniería

  • AI Challenges for a Sustainable Future

    • 1 Edición
    • Kuldeep Kaswan + 2 más
    • Inglés
    Artificial Intelligence (AI) has emerged as a fundamental transformative force which can create revolutionary solutions to protect the environment while encouraging economic development and improving social progress. AI also brings potential threats for the planet and for future generations. AI Challenges for a Sustainable Future analyzes the role of AI in promoting sustainability while also addressing the significant challenges it introduces which threaten long-term ecological and social equilibrium. It examines the impact of AI biases, along with energy use optimization challenges and social economic problems that result from AI applications. The book presents analysis of natural resource governance and sustainable computing development, and offers solutions to aid in the achievement of worldwide Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), and questions how we can control AI technology before it undermines future developments. Each chapter explores a key issue, highlights obstacles, and suggests technological, ethical, and policy-oriented strategies to lessen AI's adverse effects while enhancing its advantages for a sustainable future. The book advocates for energy-efficient AI algorithms, green computing, and the development of sustainable hardware. It also recommends decentralized AI models to decrease dependence on energy-intensive cloud computing. Additionally, it discusses policy frameworks aimed at fostering responsible AI development and achieving carbon-neutral AI systems.

  • Rare Earths

    Science, Technology, Production, Use, and Recycling
    • 2 Edición
    • Jacques Lucas + 4 más
    • Inglés
    Rare Earths: Science, Technology, Production, Use, and Recycling, Second Edition explores and examines the extraction and critical uses of the REE in the 21st Century as determined by their occurrence, chemistry, physics, and atomic structure. High-technology and environmental applications of the rare-earth elements (REE) have grown dramatically in diversity and importance over the past five decades. This book provides a scientific understanding of rare earth properties and uses, present and future. It also points the way to efficient recycle of the rare earths in end-of-use products and efficient use of rare earths in new products. This new edition examines the geology, mineralogy, discovery, ore, concentration, mining, mineral processing, rare earth extraction and production of pure rare earth metals and compounds (e.g., rare earth oxides, chlorides), atomic structures, properties, applications including military, economics, and future. High-end environmental applications of the earth elements have grown dramatically in diversity over the past decade, for example the scientific understanding of the way to efficiently recycle rare earths in end-of-use products and efficient use of rare earths in new products such as lasers. Scientists and students will appreciate the book’s approach to the availability, structure, and properties of rare earths, and how they have led to a myriad of critical uses, present and future. Experts will also get an integrated picture of production and use (present and future) of rare earths and the science behind this picture. The book will be directed to senior undergraduate science and engineering students and postgraduate students in chemistry, chemical engineering, physics, materials science and engineering, and optical engineering. Also, employees in the rare earth and associated industries, or government and industrial libraries. This book will continue prove valuable as a resource to obtain a clear picture of production and use of rare earths in the 21st Century, and the science behind this picture.

  • Databook of Blowing and Auxiliary Agents

    Technical and Regulatory Data for Foaming Technologies
    • 3 Edición
    • George Wypych
    • Inglés
    Databook of Blowing and Auxiliary Agents: Technical and Regulatory Data for Foaming, Third Edition includes the most current information on foaming technology, guiding users on the proper selection of formulation, which is highly dependent on the mechanisms of action of blowing agents and foaming agents, as well as dispersion and solubility. The book includes properties of 23 groups of blowing agents and the typical range of technical performance for each group, including general properties, physical-chemical properties, health and safety, environmental impact, and applications in different products and polymers. All information is illustrated by chemical reactions and diagrams. Chapters in the book look at foaming mechanisms with the use of solid blowing agents, which are decomposed to the gaseous products by application of heat, production of gaseous products by chemical reaction, and foaming by gases and evaporating liquids.

  • Databook of Impact Modifiers

    • 2 Edición
    • George Wypych
    • Inglés
    Databook of Impact Modifiers, Second Edition provides key information on how to modify structure and morphology, improve mechanical performance, and prevent changes during the use of polymeric products through proper selection of impact modifiers. The book brings analyses of important publications found in open and patent literature, with special attention given to recent findings that have brought many new essential developments. Sections cover an analysis of chemical origin and related properties of impact modifiers, which are analyzed in general terms to highlight the differences in their properties. This databook contains the essential theoretical knowledge required for proper selection and use of impact modifiers, including their morphological structure and distribution in a polymer matrix, the effect of polymer crystallization in the presence of and without impact modifiers, important influences on impact modification, mechanisms of modification, and effective methods of incorporation of impact modifiers.

  • Federated Learning for the Metaverse

    Applications in Virtual Environments
    • 1 Edición
    • Noor Zaman Jhanjhi + 3 más
    • Inglés
    Federated Learning for the Metaverse: Applications in Virtual Environments provides readers with insights into how federated learning, a decentralized machine learning paradigm, can be strategically applied to address critical aspects of the metaverse. The book covers a wide range of topics, including privacy-preserving personalization, security, collaboration, adaptive learning environments, real-time communication, decentralized governance, language understanding, immersive learning experiences, avatar customization, and dynamic scene rendering.

  • Artificial Intelligence in Highway Engineering

    Optimizing Infrastructure and Mobility
    • 1 Edición
    • Subasish Das
    • Inglés
    As transportation networks evolve in scale, complexity, and interdependence, artificial intelligence (AI) has emerged as a core enabler of engineering innovation. Artificial Intelligence in Highway Engineering: Optimizing Infrastructure and Mobility responds to this shift with a focused and technically rigorous investigation of AI-driven methods that are fundamentally redefining the design, operation, and strategic management of highway systems.The volume embraces a truly integrative perspective at the nexus of computational modeling, infrastructure analytics, and transportation engineering to tackle multifaceted, domain-specific challenges. Moving beyond theoretical discourse, it delivers a rich analysis grounded in modern-day practice of how algorithmic models interface with physical assets, the dynamic behaviors of urban environments, and real-world system-level constraints. These insights reveal AI’s capacity to inform long-term infrastructure planning, enable adaptive functionalities, and guide high-stakes decisions in unpredictable operational contexts.Emphasizing practical implementation and scalability, this valuable reference resource equips academic and industry readers alike with actionable knowledge on seamlessly embedding contemporary AI architectures to boost transportation networks’ performance and strengthen their reliability as well as advance smart mobility solutions.

  • Advancements in Nanotechnology for Electronics and Healthcare

    From Materials to Applications
    • 1 Edición
    • Ratneshwar Kumar Ratnesh + 3 más
    • Inglés
    Advancements in Nanotechnology for Electronics and Healthcare: From Materials to Applications provides a comprehensive overview on the foundational principles, cutting-edge applications, and emerging trends related to applications of nanotechnology in electronics and healthcare. The book begins with a discussion on synthesis, fabrication, and characterization of nanomaterials, emphasizing their electronic, optical, and magnetic properties critical for device performance. Chapters also detail the integration of nanoscale structures in semiconductor manufacturing, flexible and wearable electronics, and high-speed computing architectures, including quantum dots, nanotubes, and nanowires. The application of AI-driven methods for nanomaterial design and process optimization is discussed, highlighting predictive modeling approaches. The following chapters focus on biomedical applications, reviewing topics such as plasmonic sensor development, nanocomposite ferrites for biomedical diagnostics, and nanoelectronics in minimally invasive medical devices. The book also addresses state-of-the-art nanofabrication techniques and discusses technical challenges related to scalability, material stability, and system integration. This book is a valuable resource for researchers and scientists who want to learn more about nanoscale materials and their diverse applications in electronics and biomedicine.

  • Clean Hydrogen

    From Production to Mobility
    • 1 Edición
    • Medhat A. Nemitallah
    • Inglés
    Clean Hydrogen: From Production to Mobility serves as an authoritative reference for researchers, engineers, technology developers, and decision‑makers involved in advancing hydrogen technologies. The book responds to the growing need for integrated, engineering‑focused knowledge by providing an in‑depth examination of low‑carbon hydrogen production pathways, storage solutions, and transportation systems. It covers both established and emerging methods, including sorption‑enhanced reforming, bio‑hydrogen generation from microalgae, and subsurface in‑situ hydrogen production with integrated CO₂ sequestration, while emphasizing process intensification, system integration, and techno‑economic evaluation to support scalable and commercially viable deployment. Drawing on fundamental principles, advanced process designs, modeling and simulation approaches, and environmental considerations, the book equips readers with a systems‑level perspective essential for optimizing hydrogen supply chains and reducing lifecycle emissions. The detailed table of contents spans hydrogen color classifications, material‑ and physical‑based storage technologies, transport infrastructure, and next‑generation production routes. Each chapter incorporates practical applications, case studies, and analytical techniques, enhancing the book’s utility for both academic research and industrial practice. Aligned with the UN Sustainable Development Goals, including Affordable and Clean Energy (SDG 7), Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure (SDG 9), Responsible Consumption and Production (SDG 12), and Climate Action (SDG 13)—this reference empowers professionals to evaluate, innovate, and implement low‑carbon hydrogen solutions. By combining scientific rigor with practical engineering insights, the volume offers a vital resource for advancing hydrogen’s role in the global energy transition and supporting the development of sustainable, climate‑aligned energy systems.

  • Additive Manufacturing of Sustainable Energy Systems

    • 1 Edición
    • Abdul Hai Al-Alami
    • Inglés
    Additive Manufacturing and Sustainable Energy Systems Construction explores the role of additive manufacturing in developing sustainable energy storage solutions. As the global reliance on electrification increases and population demands grow, innovative approaches to energy storage become critical. The book focuses on nonconventional technologies, with a detailed examination of compressed air energy storage systems as a versatile and environmentally friendly alternative to traditional batteries. Readers will find in-depth models for precise calculations, equipment design and selection, sizing, and real-world applications. The book also discusses the integration of compressed air systems with electrical generators, covering design parameters, connectivity options, and actuation methods. A distinctive feature is the emphasis on how additive manufacturing and 3D printing can streamline the design and production of pneumatic and electric machines, enabling the creation of integrated energy storage devices more efficiently. Fundamental topics such as energy conversion, compressible flow, and electrical machine design are thoroughly explained, along with advanced areas like digitalization using IoT, AI, and digital twins. Practical case studies, including the development of a 3D-printed air motor and permanent magnet generator, illustrate real-life applications of these cutting-edge technologies. Ideal for engineers, researchers, and students, this book provides essential insights into designing and implementing next-generation energy storage solutions. It highlights how additive manufacturing and sustainable construction practices can advance energy systems, helping to meet future energy needs while supporting global sustainability goals.

  • Internet of Things Integration for Civil Engineering and Construction Management

    • 1 Edición
    • Aaron Costin + 2 más
    • Inglés
    Addressing urgent needs for efficiency, safety, and sustainability, Internet of Things Integration for Civil Engineering and Construction Management bridges civil engineering and construction management with information technology and data science, consolidating critical concepts into an invaluable resource for those seeking to revolutionize their approach to modern building and development practices.This book’s comprehensive treatment covers technology selection, network design, system implementation, and the key principles of IoT deployment, equipping readers with the foundational knowledge and practical skills needed to seamlessly integrate advanced technologies and AI-augmented devices into their projects. To deepen engagement, the volume also provides industry-informed example scenarios alongside do-it-yourself assignments that enable the application of theoretical learnings directly to real-world construction challenges, refining the ability to implement innovative solutions and optimize operation outcomes.The hands-on expertise developed through this volume is crucial for cultivating a future-ready workforce adept at harnessing intelligent, data-driven methodologies that empower significant advancements in a field that is in a state of rapid evolution, further challenging and redefining established standards and conventional frameworks.

  • The Alkaloids

    • 1 Edición
    • Volumen 97
    • Inglés
    The Alkaloids, Volume 97 continues the longstanding tradition of this authoritative series, presenting in-depth and up-to-date reviews on the chemistry and biology of alkaloids. This volume features comprehensive chapters on the chemistry and biology of phthalide alkaloids, the structure, biological activity, and chemical synthesis of Myrioneuron alkaloids, and the chemistry of quinoline alkaloids. Together, these contributions provide critical insights into alkaloid structures, biosynthetic origins, biological activities, and synthetic strategies. This volume serves as an essential reference for researchers and advanced students working in natural products chemistry, medicinal chemistry, chemical biology, and pharmacognosy.

  • Polymers in Organic Electronics

    Polymer Selection for Electronic, Mechatronic, and Optoelectronic Systems
    • 2 Edición
    • Sulaiman Khalifeh
    • Inglés
    Polymers in Organic Electronics: Polymer Selection for Electronic, Mechatronic, and Optoelectronic Systems, Second Edition provides readers with detailed coverage of electronic polymers, focusing on their properties, optimization strategies, and applications in electronic and optoelectronic devices. It features vital data, guidelines, and techniques for optimally designing organic electronic systems using novel polymers and classifies polymer families, types, complexes, composites, nanocomposites, compounds, and small molecules while also providing an introduction to the fundamental principles of polymers and electronics. Information on concepts and optimized types of electronics and a classification system of electronic polymers are provided, including piezoelectric and pyroelectric, optoelectronic, mechatronic, organic electronic complexes, and more. The book is designed to help readers select the optimized material for structuring their organic electronic system. Chapters discuss the most common properties of electronic polymers, methods of optimization, and polymeric-structured printed circuit boards. Emphasis is placed on the practical framework through which various disciplines (electronics, mechanics, mechatronics, informatics, materials science, optoelectronics) are combined to enable the development of high-performance, low-cost, and lightweight organic electronic components and systems, with reduced development time and faster communication. The polymeric structures of optoelectronics and photonics are covered and the book concludes with a chapter emphasizing the importance of polymeric structures for packaging of electronic devices.

  • Handbook of Foaming and Blowing Agents

    • 3 Edición
    • George Wypych
    • Inglés
    Handbook of Foaming and Blowing Agents, Third Edition includes the most current information on foaming technology, guiding users on the proper selection of formulation, which is highly dependent on the mechanisms of action of blowing agents and foaming agents, as well as dispersion and solubility. The book features 14 chapters covering theory, materials, processing, morphology, and performance related to foaming and blowing agents, including mechanistic explanations supported by chemical reactions, diagrams, and tables. Chemical, physical, and supercritical foaming methods are discussed, and the book covers properties of 23 groups of blowing agents and the typical range of technical performance for each group, including general properties, physical-chemical properties, health and safety, environmental impact, and applications in different products and polymers.

  • Integrated Energy Systems for Decarbonization

    Advances in Hydrogen Technologies, Carbon Capture, Emissions Management, and ESG‑Driven Decision Support
    • 1 Edición
    • Adam Smoliński + 1 más
    • Inglés
    Integrated Energy Systems for Decarbonization: Advances in Hydrogen Technologies, Carbon Capture, Emissions Management, and ESG-Driven Decision Support is a comprehensive reference that addresses the urgent need for practical, system‑level decarbonisation strategies in the energy and industrial sectors. The book examines the technological, regulatory, and operational challenges of deploying low‑carbon solutions—including hydrogen technologies, carbon capture and storage/carbon capture, utilisation, and storage (CCS/CCUS), bioenergy, and waste‑to‑energy—with... integrated energy systems. It emphasizes system‑level design, emissions monitoring, and data‑driven decision‑making, providing a coherent framework for researchers, engineers, policymakers, and sustainability professionals. Covering EU and global policy frameworks, regulatory drivers, integrated transition pathways, and the fundamentals of major decarbonisation technologies, the book links technical performance with ESG‑aligned decision support. Dedicated chapters explore emissions quantification, technology assessment, and industrial and SME applications, while future‑oriented sections outline emerging trends and long‑term pathways toward net‑zero systems. Its modular structure and visual aids enhance discoverability and allow each chapter to function as a standalone resource for targeted research or applied decision‑making. Designed for advanced practitioners, policy advisors, and academic researchers, this reference supports the operationalisation of integrated decarbonisation strategies within complex energy systems. It provides the analytical tools and technical context needed to build sustainable, resilient, and regulatory‑compliant energy infrastructures, contributing directly to global climate goals and the UN SDGs (7, 9, 12, and 13).

  • Hydrogen Technologies

    Advanced Materials, AI Applications, and System Integration for Clean Energy
    • 1 Edición
    • Mohit Hemanth Kumar + 3 más
    • Inglés
    Hydrogen Technologies: Advanced Materials, AI Applications, and System Integration for Clean Energy addresses the urgent need for a unified, comprehensive resource in hydrogen science and engineering. With the global transition toward a sustainable hydrogen economy, professionals and researchers require up-to-date, practical guidance that bridges theoretical advancements and industrial implementation across materials science, thermal engineering, artificial intelligence, and system integration. This reference offers in-depth coverage of the entire hydrogen technology ecosystem, from production and advanced polymer composites to smart sensors, AI-driven optimization, fuel cell design, industrial utilization, and infrastructure development. Each chapter, authored by experts, systematically explores core topics such as hydrogen storage, thermal management, grid integration, digital twin technology, safety protocols, and life cycle assessment. The content is enriched with real-world case studies, implementation guidelines, and emerging trends, supporting both academic study and practical application. The book empowers materials scientists, energy engineers, and hydrogen specialists to implement advanced solutions, optimize system efficiency, and meet regulatory and market demands. Readers benefit from actionable frameworks, quality control measures, economic analysis tools, and digital transformation strategies, ensuring readiness for current challenges and future innovations in clean energy.

  • Handbook of Polymers

    • 4 Edición
    • George Wypych
    • Inglés
    Handbook of Polymers, Fourth Edition covers all primary polymeric materials used across the plastics industry, as well as specialty polymers in electronics, pharmaceuticals, medical devices, aerospace, and biopolymers. This edition consolidates the most current data available from 2011–2027, sourced from scientific literature, patents, conference papers, and manufacturer information. The book includes data on all polymeric materials used by the plastics industry and branches of the chemical industry, as well as specialty polymers in the electronics, pharmaceutical, medical and space fields. The entire scope of the data is divided into sections to make data comparison and search easy, including synthesis, physical, mechanical, and rheological properties, chemical resistance, toxicity, environmental impact, and more.

  • Industrial Metals, Critical Minerals and Transfer Processes: Effects on the Built Environment

    • 1 Edición
    • Robert Ayuso + 5 más
    • Inglés
    Industrial Toxic Metals, Critical Minerals and Transfer Processes Affecting Human Health in the Built Environment provides a comprehensive examination of the environmental and health impacts of toxic metals and critical minerals within various industrial and urban contexts. The book explores contamination originating from smelter sites, detailing the geochemical behavior and isotope compositions of soils near lead battery recycling and copper smelters across multiple global locations. It highlights the pathways through which fine and ultrafine particles, as well as metals, enter the atmosphere and affect human health, supported by case studies from regions including California, Spain, China, and Sub-Saharan Africa. The text also investigates legacy pollution issues associated with abandoned industrial sites, mineral waste, and agricultural soils, emphasizing the persistence and bioaccessibility of contaminants such as lead, mercury, cadmium, and rare earth elements. Detailed geochemical speciation studies and soil contamination assessments underscore the challenges of remediation and the need for sustainable management practices. Health disparities and regulatory considerations are addressed through analyses of pollution impacts on vulnerable communities and discussions on cooperative management strategies.The book underscores the critical intersection of geochemistry, environmental science, and public health, offering insights into how industrial activities influence human well-being and ecosystem integrity. This work serves as an essential resource for researchers and environmental professionals seeking to understand and mitigate the complex risks posed by toxic metals and critical minerals in the built environment, promoting healthier and more sustainable communities.

  • Physiology, Medicine, and Health Sciences

    Catalyzed by Biomedical Engineering Modeling
    • 1 Edición
    • Dhanjoo N. Ghista + 1 más
    • Inglés
    Physiology, Medicine, and Health Sciences: Catalyzed by Biomedical Engineering Modeling is a quantitative handbook for mathematical and quantitative analysis of anatomical structures, physiological and organ systems, medical tests and surgical procedures. This book’s purpose is to demonstrate how fundamental mathematical modeling can be incorporated into physiology, medicine, and health sciences research, application, and clinical practice to make these disciplines more quantitative and computational, and hence more explanatory and informative. The book also provides quantitative formulation of medical procedures, towards supporting the growing field of precision medicine. Each chapter includes a robust introduction to the BME and mathematical concepts necessary to understand their application to the indicated medical and biological systems, beginning with Intrinsic Anatomy, showing how anatomical structures are intrinsically optimally designed for their functional performance, such as the intrinsic hyperboloid shape of the spinal vertebral body (as a lightweight, high-strength structure), and the ellipsoidal shape of the left ventricle that enables it to contract efficiently. Other BME and modelling concepts covered include: Physiological Engineering, in quantifying physiological systems and developing indices for assessing their function and dysfunction leading to medical diagnostics; Precision Medicine, by developing biomedical engineering formulation of medical diagnostic and assessment methods and indices, including the new concept of non-dimensional indices in medical assessment, such as cardiac contractility index for risk of heart failure and diabetes index for accurate diagnosis of diabetes; and, Computational Surgery, involving surgical design of prosthetic devices based on the intrinsic design of the fractured structure, such as the design of the spinal vertebral body cage for fractured vertebral body to preserve its intrinsic hyperboloid shape. Each chapter provides in-depth guidance on the engineering and mathematical concepts, methodology, and procedures for applying the formulas and equations to the appropriate biomedical and physiological systems, as well as step-by-step procedures for creating models for a wealth of specific applications.

  • Atlas of Material Damage

    • 4 Edición
    • George Wypych
    • Inglés
    Atlas of Material Damage, Fourth Edition is a visually-driven, authoritative reference that explains how materials fail, how failure can be prevented, and how materials are deliberately designed to perform reliably. The book combines high-quality microscopic images, schematic diagrams, and selected graphs, all presented in full color, to clearly reveal morphological features critical to material performance. It provides a systematic analysis of modes of damage and morphology of damaged material and compares the experiences of different industries to provide insights into the most frequently encountered failures, reasons for these failures, and potential improvements to prevent future failure. The book covers defect formation, material damage, and how structure of materials impacts designed function. The effects of composition, processing conditions, and singular and combined actions of different degradants on industrial products are discussed at length. Technological steps required to obtain specifically designed morphology for specific performance are outlined, and numerous examples of how this special morphology can be achieved and deployed in electronics, plastics, pharmaceuticals, aerospace, automotive, medical, dental and a range of other fields and applications are also covered.

  • Advances in Thermofluids for Renewable Energy and Energy Management Applications

    Numerical and Experimental Investigations
    • 1 Edición
    • Zied Driss + 2 más
    • Inglés
    Advances in Thermofluids for Renewable Energy and Energy Management Applications: Numerical and Experimental Investigations brings together the latest research into how fluid mechanics and related approaches can be applied in the context of renewable energy and energy management. With numerous practical examples and case studies, this book explores applications across areas such as geothermal heat pumps, solar chimney, solar stills, solar thermal technologies, heat transfer, hybrid fuels, and water heating. This is a useful resource for all those with an interest in thermofluids, fluid mechanics, and computational fluid dynamics, as applied to renewable energy systems and energy management, including researchers, advanced students, faculty, engineers, technicians, and other professional experts.

  • Waste-Derived Electrode Materials

    Sustainability in Energy Storage and Conversion Devices
    • 1 Edición
    • Jamballi G. Manjunatha + 1 más
    • Inglés
    Waste-Derived Electrode Materials: Sustainability in Energy Storage and Conversion Devices addresses the pressing need for sustainable solutions in the field of energy storage and conversion. The world is facing significant challenges related to waste management and the depletion of natural resources. At the same time, there is a growing demand for advanced electrode materials to meet the requirements of emerging technologies such as batteries, fuel cells, and solar cells. This book bridges the gap between these two areas by exploring the potential of waste-derived materials for use in electrode fabrication. The book provides a comprehensive and authoritative resource on the topic of waste-derived electrode materials, focusing on their synthesis, characterization, and application in energy storage and conversion devices. It explores the various types of waste materials that can be used as precursors, such as carbon-based waste (biomass, agricultural residues, and waste plastics) and metal-containing waste (spent batteries, electronic waste). It also covers the methods and processes for transforming these waste materials into high-performance electrode materials through innovative techniques such as pyrolysis, hydrothermal treatment, and chemical modification. The environmental and economic aspects of utilizing waste-derived electrode materials are considered, including factors such as resource efficiency, waste reduction, carbon footprint, and cost-effectiveness. The book also discusses the potential impact of these materials on sustainability, circular economy principles, and the reduction of environmental pollution.

  • Fundamentals of Plasma-Polymer Interactions

    • 1 Edición
    • Sabu Thomas + 2 más
    • Inglés
    Fundamentals of Plasma-Polymer Interactions bridges the gap between theoretical knowledge and practical application, offering a comprehensive overview of the complex interaction between plasma and polymers. The book begins by discussing radiation generation, damage mechanisms in polymers, and molecular-level interactions to establish a fundamental understanding of plasma-polymer interactions. It then thoroughly describes radiation processing techniques, plasma polymerization mechanisms, and practical examples illustrating how plasma irradiation affects polymer properties, synthesis methods, and physical characteristics. The book's chapters also explore the diverse applications of plasma polymers across industries and provide insights into future research directions, challenges, emerging trends, and scale up processes to industrial applications.By offering a comprehensive review of plasma-enhanced processing and modification of polymers, the book serves as an ideal entry point for researchers engaged in interdisciplinary studies and as a guide for professionals interested in the utilization of plasma-processed polymers in various industries.

  • Advances in Metal Cutting

    Process Development and Innovations
    • 1 Edición
    • Kapil Gupta + 1 más
    • Inglés
    Advances in Metal Cutting: Process Development and Innovations provides a thorough overview of innovations in machine tools, novel lubrication strategies, advanced hybrid technologies, and advances in process modelling, simulation, and optimization for metal cutting. The book starts with discussion of advances in cutting tools and how those advances can enhance performance, with insight into optimization of texturing parameters, including microwave and cryogenic-treated tool-based metal cutting. New tool materials, such as ceramics, cermets, and nano-structured materials are discussed. Various lubrication strategies are outlined including nano-fluids, electrostatic, hybrid-nano, and solid. Hybrid approaches to texturing and coating are also discussed, and the book concludes with coverage of advances in simulation and modeling approaches and how to use artificial intelligence and machine learning in metal cutting.

  • 2D Bio-based Nanomaterials

    Sustainable Production and Applications
    • 1 Edición
    • Vineet Kumar + 1 más
    • Inglés
    2D Bio-based Nanomaterials: Sustainable Production and Applications provides a thorough overview of the synthesis, properties, and various applications of 2D nanomaterials derived from renewable and biodegradable resources, focusing on their environmental impact and sustainable practices. The book begins by covering the fundamentals of 2D bio-based nanomaterials, including their synthesis methods, chemical functionalization, characterization, and properties. It then discusses the applications of these materials in various fields such as biomedicine, electronics and photonics, energy storage, agriculture, and the textile industry.Following sections cover practical case studies that showcase real-world applications and review sustainability and the environmental implications of these materials, including environmentally-frie... production methods and emerging industry trends. This book is a valuable resource for researchers, scientists, and advanced students who are interested on the fundamentals of 2D bio-based nanomaterials, their application in different industries, and future research directions.

  • Advanced Polymer Composites for the Construction Industry

    Properties, Techniques, and Future Trends
    • 1 Edición
    • Manoj Kumar Singh + 4 más
    • Inglés
    Advanced Polymer Composites for the Construction Industry: Properties, Techniques, and Future Trends delves into the transformative potential of polymer composites in the modern construction industry. It aims to provide an in-depth understanding of the properties, applications, and future trends of these innovative materials. By integrating theoretical insights with practical examples, the book addresses essential aspects of polymer composite usage, including structural and non-structural applications, production techniques, and economic considerations. Structured into five main sections, the book begins with an introduction to advanced polymers and reinforcements, covering their historical development and types. The second section focuses on manufacturing aspects, followed by discussions on various properties, composite fracture, and strengthening mechanisms. The fourth section explores smart composites and their alignment with sustainable development goals. The final section addresses various applications, current trends, and prospects for the future. This comprehensive guide is designed for postgraduate students, researchers, and professionals in both academic and industrial sectors, particularly in the fields of engineering, materials science, construction, and marine industries. It provides readers with the necessary tools and knowledge to innovate and excel in their practices, making it a valuable resource for understanding and applying advanced polymer composites in construction.

  • Innovations and Advancements in Lightweight Fiber Composites

    • 1 Edición
    • Laongdaw Techawinyutham + 3 más
    • Inglés
    Innovations and Advancements in Lightweight Fiber Composites provides a detailed review of recent developments in this important research field. With contributions from leading experts in the field, the book explores the revolution in the use and application of these materials. It discusses key aspects in design and manufacturing principles and delves deep into the various types of fiber reinforcements, including both synthetic and natural fibers. Sections cover key innovations in advanced fiber materials, novel manufacturing techniques, and design strategies that define the limits of strength, durability, and sustainability. Through a series of case studies showcasing real-world applications, readers will gain a solid understanding of the advanced materials technologies that bridge the gap between theory and industrial application.

  • High-Performance Polymer Hybrid-Fiber Composites

    • 1 Edición
    • Vinod Ayyappan + 4 más
    • Inglés
    High-Performance Polymer Hybrid-Fiber Composites explores the latest advancements in this important research field. The book provides a comprehensive overview of their design, manufacturing, properties, and applications. It aims to offer a detailed understanding of hybrid composites, which combine two or more types of fibers within a polymer matrix to enhance mechanical, thermal, and environmental performance. The book begins with the fundamental principles of polymer composites and the importance of hybridization. It discusses various fibers, including carbon, glass, aramid, and natural fibers, and how their combinations can be optimized for specific uses. Key topics include materials design and fabrication, mechanical and thermal properties, matrices and fibers and applications. Sustainability and recycling are also discussed in detail as well as future trends. The book will serve as an essential resource for materials scientists, engineers, researchers, and postgraduate students, providing both theoretical knowledge and practical insights into the development and application of high-performance hybrid polymer composites.

  • Advances in Heterocyclic Chemistry

    • 1 Edición
    • Volumen 151
    • Inglés
    Advances in Heterocyclic Chemistry series, highlights new advances in the field, with this new volume presenting interesting chapters. Each chapter is written by an international board of authors

  • Ensuring AI-enabled Zero Trust Security for Smart City and Healthcare Applications Part A

    • 1 Edición
    • Volumen 146
    • Inglés
    Ensuring AI-enabled Zero Trust Security for Smart City and Healthcare Applications Part A, published as Volume 146 of the serial Advances in Computers, provides a comprehensive examination of the convergence of artificial intelligence, Zero Trust security frameworks, smart city infrastructures, and healthcare technologies. The volume explores how AI-driven security architectures can safeguard increasingly interconnected urban and healthcare ecosystems, addressing challenges associated with IoT networks, autonomous vehicles, wearable devices, telemedicine platforms, medical imaging systems, and healthcare data interoperability. It highlights emerging approaches that integrate AI, blockchain, edge computing, digital twins, federated learning, threat intelligence, and quantum computing to strengthen cyber resilience, privacy protection, and trust management across critical applications. By combining foundational concepts with practical implementations and future-oriented perspectives, this volume serves as an authoritative resource for researchers, cybersecurity professionals, healthcare technologists, and smart city stakeholders seeking to develop secure, adaptive, and resilient digital environments.

  • Advances in Clinical Chemistry

    • 1 Edición
    • Volumen 137
    • Inglés
    Advances in Clinical Chemistry series, highlights new advances in the field, with this new volume presenting interesting chapters. Each chapter is written by an international board of authors.

  • Methods of Medical Biohybrid Microrobots

    • 1 Edición
    • Veronika Magdanz + 1 más
    • Inglés
    Methods in Medical Biohybrid Microrobots provides the fundamental framework to design, fabricate and characterize biohybrid microrobots. This book presents frameworks to design motion control systems based on magnetic actuation, introducing noninvasive localization methods and several approaches to biomedical applications of magnetic biohybrid microrobots.Providin... practical and theoretical hints on different aspects of microrobots, from propulsion mode, control mode, to imaging and drug loading, this book will be useful to graduate students, senior undergraduate students, researchers, and professionals in biomedical engineering, as well as medical researchers, providing the technical and experimental know-how for designing, fabricating, and operating biohybrid microrobots.

  • Trustworthy LLMs

    Principles and Challenges
    • 1 Edición
    • Mohit Kumar
    • Inglés
    Despite numerous advantages, LLMs have trust, transparency, accountability, and reliability issues due to development with "black-box" approaches, which make it difficult to understand how LLMs create specific outputs. Trustworthy LLMs: Principles and Challenges presents the fundamental concepts of trustworthy LLMs, then proceeds to address the foremost challenges researchers and developers face in developing reliable and trustworthy LLMs. The book begins by presenting the main research branches of artificial intelligence along with the principles of LLMs, from pre-training to fine tuning, and, ultimately, trustworthy LLMs. Readers will learn about the chief technical principles of LLMs, including attention mechanism, transformers, and transfer learning. The methodologies used for development of ChatGPT have been explained as a case study for comprehensive understanding of the concepts involved in LLMs. Readers will also learn about the integration of XAI with LLM, and other key frontiers in trustworthy LLM development, including the synergy between deep learning and LLMs, as well as case studies on GPT-4 and OPT-1.3B. The book concludes with chapters on key challenges and future research approaches for developing trustworthy LLMs.

  • Molecular Simulations of Clay Minerals

    • 1 Edición
    • Xiancai Lu + 1 más
    • Inglés
    Molecular Simulations of Clay Minerals provides an in-depth exploration of the latest advances in molecular and multiscale modeling techniques applied to clay minerals and their interfaces. The book examines the influence of polarizability on clay-water interactions and offers detailed insights into the structure and dynamics of clay and other layered minerals at the molecular level. It discusses clay hydration processes, thermodynamics, and the molecular mechanisms behind cation exchange, providing a comprehensive understanding of these fundamental phenomena. The text also addresses specialized applications, including atomistic modeling related to geological nuclear waste disposal and storage, highlighting the environmental significance of clay minerals. It explores the complexation of metal cations on clays and the implications for resource extraction, as well as the development of pharmaceutical-clay nanocomposites at the atomic scale, bridging materials science and geochemistry. Additionally, the book looks into multiscale modeling of interactions between clay and organic matter, advancing knowledge on carbon cycling and soil chemistry. Further chapters provide molecular-level insights into methane hydrate formation on clay surfaces and the distribution and mobility of crude oil within clay pores, revealing critical processes relevant to energy resources and environmental remediation. This comprehensive volume equips researchers and practitioners with cutting-edge computational tools and theoretical frameworks to better understand clay minerals, fostering innovations across geochemistry, geology, environmental science, and materials engineering.

  • Sandwich Structured Composites

    Materials, Design and Applications
    • 1 Edición
    • Md Zillur Rahman + 2 más
    • Inglés
    Sandwich Structured Composites: Materials, Design, and Applications aims to provide a comprehensive, and up-to-date resource on sandwich composites. It intends to bridge the gap between foundational principles and emerging trends by offering a detailed overview of the materials, design techniques, and advanced applications. The book covers the basics of sandwich structures, advanced manufacturing techniques, and innovative characterization methods, making it relevant for both academic and professional audiences. The book is systematically organized into six key parts covering: fundamentals and materials; advanced manufacturing and characterization; properties and performance; design and optimization; applications and sustainability and future trends. It addresses the fragmentation of existing knowledge by consolidating both traditional and modern advancements in sandwich composites. It aims to inspire innovation and provide practical insights through detailed case studies and discussions on sustainability. By doing so, it offers a unified resource that equips readers to tackle real-world engineering challenges more effectively.

  • Advanced Composites and Nanocomposites for Innovative Wastewater Treatment and Water Management

    • 1 Edición
    • Abou el Kacem Qaiss + 2 más
    • Inglés
    Advanced Composites and Nanocomposites for Innovative Wastewater Treatment and Water Management explores how cutting-edge materials can revolutionize wastewater management. The book aims to merge the latest research and technological advancements in composites and nanocomposites, offering practical applications that enhance the efficiency, sustainability, and cost-effectiveness of water treatment processes. It is timely due to increasing global water resource pressures from pollution, population growth, and climate change. The book covers new developments in materials science, including: the properties and types of composites and nanocomposites and their applications in wastewater treatment and water management. The content is structured to include foundational knowledge, detailed analyses, practical applications, sustainability discussions, and future trends. The book will be a valuable reference resource for materials scientists, environmental engineers, policymakers, and industry practitioners.

  • Distillation

    Fundamentals and Operations
    • 2 Edición
    • Eva Sorensen + 1 más
    • Inglés
    Distillation: Fundamentals and Operations, Second Edition provides a comprehensive introduction to the scientific and engineering foundations of modern distillation technology. Revised and extended, the volume covers the fundamental principles, practical aspects, and recent developments relevant to the analysis, design, and operation of distillation processes. The chapters trace the history of distillation and examine vapor–liquid equilibria, physical properties, mass transfer, energy use, heat exchange, and column internals. Further sections provide practical guidance on performance testing, troubleshooting, and special distillation operations. The volume also introduces high-gravity distillation as an example of process intensification aimed at improving mass-transfer performance, energy efficiency, and equipment compactness.This updated edition builds on the success of its PROSE award-winning predecessor, integrating new developments and research. It is tailored for chemical engineers, process designers, researchers, and students in chemical engineering and related fields. Whether you are involved in energy efficiency, sustainability, or advanced process design, this book serves as a vital reference, empowering you to enhance your expertise and drive innovation in distillation technology.

  • Soil Mechanics for Natural Disaster Mitigation

    Theory and Practice
    • 1 Edición
    • Ivan Gratchev
    • Inglés
    Soil Mechanics for Natural Disaster Mitigation: Theory and Practice provides a comprehensive examination of soil behavior and its critical role in reducing the impact of natural disasters. The book begins by establishing the fundamental principles of soil mechanics within the context of disaster mitigation, emphasizing the importance of understanding soil properties and interactions in hazard-prone environments. It then explores landslides in depth, discussing various types, underlying mechanics, slope stability, and methods for risk assessment and early warning systems to prevent catastrophic failures. The text addresses earthquake-induced soil failures, focusing on seismic loading, liquefaction mechanics, and practical mitigation techniques including ground improvement to enhance resilience against seismic hazards. Floods, erosion, and hydraulic hazards are also examined, with detailed analysis of hydraulic forces and flood-induced soil failures, alongside erosion mechanics. The book presents effective flood and erosion control measures to safeguard vulnerable landscapes and infrastructure. In its final sections, the book highlights emerging tools and technologies that advance soil mechanics research and disaster mitigation practices. Real-world case studies illustrate the application of theoretical concepts and innovative solutions, providing valuable lessons learned from past events. This book is an essential resource for engineers, geoscientists, and disaster management professionals seeking to deepen their understanding of soil mechanics and apply practical strategies for mitigating natural disaster risks.

  • Enzymatic Treatment of Biomass for Energy: Biochemical Methods

    • 1 Edición
    • Dan Bahadur Pal + 2 más
    • Inglés
    Enzymatic Treatment of Biomass for Energy: Biochemical Methods offers an in-depth exploration of biochemical conversion pathways that harness enzymatic systems to efficiently produce biofuels and biogas from lignocellulosic and agro-industrial biomass. This reference addresses key enzymatic hydrolysis mechanisms, pretreatment strategies, and process variables critical for optimizing biochemical energy generation.The book covers enzymatic biofuel production routes including bioethanol, biodiesel, biohydrogen, and biogas, with emphasis on valorizing food and agro-waste streams. It also presents process intensification, enzyme immobilization, and cutting-edge tools like machine learning and genetic engineering to enhance biofuel yields and process scalability. Techno-economic and sustainability perspectives complete the comprehensive treatment of enzymatic biomass conversion. This volume is an essential resource for researchers, technologists, and energy-sector stakeholders focused on advancing sustainable enzyme-driven bioenergy solutions within a bioeconomy and circular innovation framework.

  • Paper-Based Packaging

    Materials and Applications in the Food Sector
    • 1 Edición
    • Sneh Punia Bangar
    • Inglés
    Paper-Based Packaging: Materials and Applications in the Food and Medical Sector meets the growing demand for biodegradable, recyclable, and renewable packaging solutions by presenting paper packaging as a high-performance option across diverse sectors, including food and pharmaceuticals. This book offers a comprehensive and well-structured exploration of paper packaging technologies, linking fundamental principles with cutting-edge innovations such as biopolymer coatings, nanocellulose reinforcement, and intelligent packaging systems. It integrates academic research, industry practices, and regulatory developments into a single practical resource. Addressing challenges like enhancing barrier properties, mechanical strength, recyclability, and food safety compliance, it equips researchers, industry professionals, and policymakers to develop sustainable packaging solutions that meet evolving environmental goals and market requirements. The content supports the entire innovation and development workflow in response to the global shift toward circular economy models and reduced plastic reliance.

  • AI in Cartography

    A New Era of Making and Using Maps
    • 1 Edición
    • Samantha T. Arundel + 1 más
    • Inglés
    AI in Cartography: A New Era of Making and Using Maps offers an in-depth exploration of how artificial intelligence is transforming the field of cartography. The book begins by establishing the foundational concepts of AI technologies relevant to mapmaking, including the data requirements and practical implementation of AI-driven cartographic solutions. It highlights how AI enhances map recognition and analysis, enabling more efficient and accurate interpretation of spatial information. The digitization of historical maps through AI techniques preserves valuable geographic heritage while facilitating modern analysis. The text further examines automated map generalization and generative AI approaches that revolutionize cartographic representation, improving both the creation and usability of maps. It also addresses important challenges such as bias, uncertainty, and the explainability of AI systems, alongside the ethical and governance issues surrounding AI in mapping. These discussions emphasize the need for responsible and transparent AI applications in cartography. Innovations in AI-driven topographic and thematic mapping are showcased, illustrating the growing role of AI in supporting smart cities and digital twin technologies. The book also explores how AI contributes to resilience and sustainability in environmental management. Looking ahead, it outlines future directions for integrating AI with cartographic practices, highlighting the potential for continued advancement in this dynamic field. This comprehensive volume serves as a valuable resource for researchers and practitioners, demonstrating how AI is reshaping the art and science of mapping for the modern era.

  • Jute Fiber Reinforced Composites

    Fabrication, Characterization, Sustainability and Applications
    • 1 Edición
    • Md Mahadi Hasan + 2 más
    • Inglés
    Jute Fiber Reinforced Composites: Fabrication, Characterization, Sustainability and Applications addresses the increasing need for sustainable, high-performance composite materials by exploring the potential of jute fiber as a natural, renewable, and biodegradable alternative to synthetic fibers. The book provides a detailed examination of the properties, processing methods, and performance of jute fiber composites, while also highlighting their innovative applications across industries such as automotive, construction, textiles, and green packaging. The book aims to fill a significant gap in the existing literature, by synthesizing the latest research, methodologies, and innovations related to jute fiber composites into a single, cohesive volume. Its unique approach includes addressing technical challenges such as moisture absorption and compatibility with matrix materials through surface treatments and hybridization techniques. The book also emphasizes the environmental and economic benefits of jute-based composites, making it an invaluable guide for researchers, engineers, and industry professionals interested in advancing the field of sustainable composite materials.

  • System-Based Solutions for Environmental Health Risk Analyses

    Contaminant Exposure Assessment and Metric Calculation
    • 1 Edición
    • John R. Nuckols
    • Inglés
    System-Based Solutions for Environmental Health Risk Analyses: Contaminant Exposure Assessment and Metric Calculation focuses on the critical aspects of exposure assessment and metric calculation in environmental health risk analyses. With a systematic and interdisciplinary approach, this book provides valuable insights and practical guidance for integrating earth, environmental, and engineering science data into exposure metrics. This book offers a blueprint for standardizing the design and critical review of risk assessment studies, ensuring consistency and reliability in assessing and quantifying risks associated with contaminants. Drawing on real-world applications and the expertise of various disciplines, this resource equips readers with the tools and knowledge necessary to navigate the complexities of exposure assessment and metric calculation, ultimately contributing to improved risk management and decision-making in environmental health contexts.

  • Fundamentals of Polymer Nanocomposites:

    Processing, Properties, Characterization and Applications
    • 1 Edición
    • Shakeel Ahmed + 1 más
    • Inglés
    Fundamentals of Polymer Nanocomposites: Processing, Properties, Characterization and Applications will serve as a comprehensive resource covering the principles, materials, processing techniques, and applications of polymer nanocomposites. It explores the nanoscale interactions between polymers and nanoparticles, from molecular structure to mechanical properties and thermal stability. The book aims to provide a systematic presentation of fundamental concepts followed by advanced applications across multiple industries, including automotive, aerospace, biomedical, and electronics. The significance of this book lies in its timely coverage of the evolving landscape of nanocomposite materials. Ongoing research continues to refine the understanding of polymer-nanoparticle interactions, and this book addresses gaps in the current literature by consolidating foundational knowledge with recent advancements. It provides both emerging researchers and experienced professionals with a structured, holistic approach to polymer nanocomposites, facilitating the transition from academic research to practical industrial applications.

  • Hydrophilic-Lipophilic Deviation in Formulation Science and Technology

    Principles, Methods, and Applications of HLD
    • 1 Edición
    • Jean-Louis Salager + 2 más
    • Inglés
    Hydrophilic-Lipophil... Deviation in Formulation Science and Technology: Principles, Methods, and Applications of HLD offers an in-depth examination of the Hydrophilic-Lipophil... Deviation (HLD) concept as a foundational, quantifiable optimization tool in the formulation science of surfactant, oil, and water systems. It brings together contributions from leading experts to cover the historical development of formulation concepts in the past hundred years, from the Bancroft rule, Winsor R, Beerbover CER, Israelachvili intermolecular packing, Griffin HLB and Shinoda PIT through to the advanced HLD multivariable framework, as a way to select an appropriate multi surrogate expression. It provides a deep dive into critical topics such as surfactant and oil characterization, macro-/micro-/nano-e... formulation and properties, particularly interfacial rheology. It also deals with practical applications such as detergency, enhanced oil recovery (EOR), demulsification, asphaltic emulsions, food processing and distribution, cosmetics and medical preparations, and other consumer or industrial products. Each chapter combines theoretical foundations with practical insights, including mistakes and confusions, supported by case studies and recent research findings. The structured approach facilitates a comprehensive understanding the meaning of HLD and its impact on formulation science in various sectors including academia and industry.This book will address the challenges faced by practitioners in designing and optimizing formulations, ultimately enhancing product performance in interfacial tension, solubilization, time stability and fluid properties. Hydrophilic-Lipophil... Deviation in Formulation Science and Technology: Principles, Methods, and Applications of HLD is written primarily for advanced researchers, scientists, and engineers specializing in formulation science, colloid and interface science, surfactant chemistry, and chemical engineering.

  • Computer Vision

    Principles, Algorithms, Applications, Learning
    • 6 Edición
    • E. R. Davies + 1 más
    • Inglés
    Computer Vision: Principles, Algorithms, Applications, Learning, Sixth Edition clearly and systematically presents the basic methodology of computer vision, covering the essential elements of the theory while emphasizing algorithmic and practical design constraints. This new sixth edition has brought in more of the concepts and applications of computer vision, making it a very comprehensive and up-to-date text suitable for undergraduate and graduate students, researchers and R&D engineers working in this vibrant subject.

  • Graphene Quantum Dots

    Synthesis, Properties, and Applications
    • 1 Edición
    • Srikanta Moharana + 1 más
    • Inglés
    Graphene Quantum Dots: Synthesis, Properties, and Applications provides a detailed exploration of graphene quantum dots (GQDs), covering their synthesis methods, unique properties, and applications. The book begins with fundamental aspects of GQDs, discussing synthesis techniques, doping, and functionalization methods, and highlighting their distinctive characteristics. It also examines the electronic, magnetic, and optical properties of GQDs, followed by a look at their diverse applications in fields such as energy storage, optoelectronics, and biomedicine. This resource serves as a valuable tool for academic and industrial researchers, materials scientists, engineers, chemists, physicists, and others working on the development of graphene quantum dots and related materials.By providing insights into current research, challenges, and future possibilities, the book offers a comprehensive guide for those working with GQDs to advance their understanding and applications in various industries.

  • Space Physics in the Context of Complex Systems Dynamics

    • 1 Edición
    • Georgios Balasis + 2 más
    • Inglés
    Space Physics in the Context of Complex Systems Dynamics explores the intricate interplay between space physics and complex systems science, emphasizing their methodologies and applications. The introduction establishes the significance of understanding space phenomena within the framework of complex systems. It presents a brief overview of machine learning, highlighting its relevance to the analysis of complex data in space physics. The text contrasts systems science with complex systems science, exploring various methodologies, including information theory approaches and causal inference techniques. Chapters illustrate how these methodologies can be utilized to enhance our understanding of complex dynamics in space systems. In its application section, the book addresses practical opportunities such as improving space weather forecasting, elucidating the relationship between magnetic storms and magnetospheric storms, and investigating the drivers behind radiation belt dynamics. Additionally, it discusses the potential for scientific discovery on other planets, showcasing the expansive implications of these methodologies. The conclusion outlines future perspectives, emphasizing the continued integration of information theory and machine learning to advance research in space physics. This book ultimately underscores the value of interdisciplinary approaches in tackling the complex challenges presented by space phenomena, encouraging a deeper exploration of the cosmos through the lens of complex systems. It highlights the necessity of collaborative methodologies to foster innovation and understanding in the rapidly evolving field of space physics.

  • Interface Engineering Design of Photocatalytic Systems for Hydrogen Production

    • 1 Edición
    • Muthukonda Venkatakrishnan Shankar + 3 más
    • Inglés
    Interface Engineering Design of Photocatalytic Systems for Hydrogen Production addresses the critical challenge of developing efficient, stable photocatalysts for sustainable hydrogen generation. It explores the fundamental principles of interface science, including heterojunctions, surface modifications, defect engineering, and quantum dot sensitization, essential for advancing photocatalytic technology. The book systematically covers synthesis methods such as hydrothermal, chemical vapor deposition, and electrochemical techniques, alongside advanced characterization tools like SEM, TEM, XPS, and spectroscopic techniques. A dedicated section highlights the integration of machine learning algorithms—decision trees, neural networks, and data mining—to accelerate the discovery and optimization of photocatalytic materials. The content is structured to serve researchers, engineers, and students involved in materials science, nanotechnology, and renewable energy, providing both theoretical insights and practical methodologies. The comprehensive coverage aims to bridge existing knowledge gaps, offering actionable strategies for interface design, improving solar-to-hydrogen efficiency, and scaling up hydrogen production systems. This resource empowers professionals to innovate in sustainable energy solutions, supporting the transition to a cleaner energy future.

  • Measuring the User Experience

    Collecting, Analyzing, and Presenting UX Metrics
    • 4 Edición
    • Bill Albert
    • Inglés
    Measuring the User Experience: Collecting, Analyzing, and Presenting UX Metrics provides the quantitative analysis training that students and professionals need. This book presents an update on the first resource that focused on how to quantify user experience. Now in its fourth edition, the authors have continued to expand on the area of behavioral and physiological metrics. The book also contains new research and updated examples, several new case studies, and new examples using the most recent version of Excel.

  • Databook of Rheological Additives

    • 2 Edición
    • Anna Wypych + 1 más
    • Inglés
    Rheological additives are commonly applied in a wide range of industries and the Databook of Rheological Additives provides readers with information on over 300 organic and inorganic additives. This information is presented in individual tables for each product, whether commercial or generic. The data are divided into five groups, those being General Information, Physical Properties, Health and Safety, Ecological Properties, and Use and Performance. The following information is included in each section: General Information: name, CAS #, EC #, IUPAC name, common name, common synonyms, acronym, biobased, cellulose functionality, charge, degree of substitution, empirical formula, chemical structure, molecular mass, RTECS number, chemical category, product class, product composition, moisture content, and solids content. Physical Properties: state, odor, color, bulk density, density, specific gravity, relative density, boiling point, melting point, pour point, decomposition temperature, glass transition temperature, refractive index, vapor pressure, vapor density, volume resistivity, relative permittivity, ash content, pH, viscosity, rheological behavior, absolute viscosity, surface tension, hydration time, solubility in solvents, solubility in water, the heat of combustion, the heat of decomposition, specific heat, thermal conductivity, Henry’s law constant, particle size, and volatility. Health & Safety: NFPA classification, HMIS classification, OSHA hazard class, UN Risk phrases, UN Safety phrases, UN/NA class, DOT class, ADR/RIC class, ICAO/IATA class, IMDG class, packaging group, shipping name, food approvals, autoignition temperature, self-accelerating decomposition temperature, flash point, TLV ACGIH, NIOSH and OSHA, maximum exposure concentration IDLH, animal testing oral-rat, rabbit-dermal, mouse-oral, guinea pig-dermal, rat-dermal, rat-inhalation, mouse-inhalation, ingestion, skin irritation, eye irritation, inhalation, first aid eye, skin, and inhalation, carcinogenicity IARC, NTP, OSHA, ACGIH, and mutagenicity. Ecological Properties: biological oxygen demand, chemical oxygen demand, theoretical oxygen demand, biodegradation probability, aquatic toxicity algae, Rainbow trout, Sheepshead minnow, Fathead minnow, and Daphnia magna, and partition coefficient. Use & Performance: manufacturer, product feature, recommended for polymers, recommended for products, outstanding properties, compatibility, limitations, a typical reason for use, processing methods, the concentration used, storage temperature, and food approval.

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